Lighting - Where and How to Use it Effectively

(Image credit: Grand Traditions, LLC)

Let's talk about something I haven't mentioned on the blog before but one of the first things I learnt about studying Interior Design... Lighting.

"Light is the magical ingredient that makes or breaks a space; it's one of the most important elements in all my interiors" 

 Interior Designer Benjamin Noriega-Ortiz

It is something to consider early on when going through a renovation or designing a space. If embarking on such a project is new to you then it is easy to overlook the importance of spacial planning and a lighting plan. It might seem like the easiest option to renovate your space and then leave decision making until later but when you decide "oh actually, I'd really like a pendant above the dining table" it could be too late. Where possible, plan your layout and think about how you'll use the space before first fix begins. This is where you might like to consider working with an Interior Designer - there are many e-designers who don't cost the earth and could save you money further down the line.

THE THREE MAIN TYPES OF LIGHTING

1. General

The main functional light in the room and acts to replicate daylight

2. Task 

Used to illuminate a specific task (works best when glare free)

3. Accent 

Used to create mood and/or focus attention; this includes a statement fitting or to highlight a feature in a room

Many light sources are multi-functional and can perform more than just one of the above. 

THINGS TO CONSIDER

CHOOSING THE RIGHT BULBS

As an example, I'm sure you've spotted the increasing trend in filament bulbs over the last couple of years which can provide an industrial feel, but be sure to be mindful when choosing. For residential use I'd always opt for a warmer light with a low wattage such as the Tala 6 Watt Elva. 

LAYERING

As a general rule and depending on the space, I try to incorporate at least two or three forms of lighting into a room. Using my own home as an example, we have spotlights throughout as general lighting and in the kitchen have opted for a single pendant with a large shade as an accent. Under counter strip lights on the same circuit as plinth lighting is multi-purpose and acts as accent and task respectively. Each lighting choice is on a different level vertically which also adds interest to the room. 

CONSIDER DIMMERS

A simple way of quickly changing the atmosphere in a room is to add dimmer switches - I would particularly recommend them with spotlights in rooms where you'll be entertaining or plan to have guests such as the kitchen, living space and bedroom. 

MATERIALS

Mixing metals is down to personal preference but as a general rule I would keep the lighting materials fairly consistent throughout a home. Notice with the examples below that most of them stick to a theme which marries them together rather than isolating each one. 

SEPARATING AREAS

Different lighting types can be used to segment in an open-plan space. See that gorgeous living space below with brass fittings? Notice how all fittings match which creates cohesion but the single ceiling light separates the sofa area from the kitchen/diner behind.

PROVIDING A PURPOSE

Aside from obviously providing light, think of them as decorative objects that help you conduct an interior purpose. In a hallway, a series of pendant lights can give the impression of a pathway (see the final image below), this guides your guests through a narrow stretch of space whilst also being a feature in itself. 

GREAT EXAMPLES OF LIGHTING WITHIN INTERIOR DESIGN

KITCHENS

(Image credit: Felipe Tozzato/Bolton Chalklin Architects)

(Image credit: ACE Architects)

LIVING SPACES

(Picture from Pinterest*)

(Image credit: Studio design HDm2 via Pinterest)

BEDROOMS

(Image credit: Eyeswoon)

(Image credit: Gamma 314 via Pinterest)

BATHROOMS

(Image credit: @house.interior.design via Pinterest)

HALLWAYS

(Image credit: Studio McGee)

Can you identify where general, accent and task lighting were used in the above and also where they become multi-purpose?

Although brief, I hope you found this post insightful. If you have any questions regarding lighting please feel free to send me an enquiry or DM me at @ahomejournal. 

Happy light planning!

* I will always credit the original creator where possible - some images are from Pinterest that I have been unable to trace.